如何发送邮箱、手机短信以及设置

1.邮件发送

1.1 邮件服务设置

1.1.1 方法一:通过yaml文件配置

pamirs:
  email:
    smtp:
      smtpHost: smtp.exmail.qq.com
      smtpUser: xxx@xxx.com
      smtpPassword: xxxxxx
      smtpPort: 465
      smtpSecurity: SSL
      #邮件模块可后续后台自行添加
      templates:
        - name: 邮箱注册邮件
          title: '${code}是你此次注册的验证码'
          body: '<div>Hi ${realname},</div><div>你正在使用验证码注册。</div>'

1.1.2 方法二:工程启动加入初始化设置方法

/**
     * 初始化邮件模板
     */
    private void initEmailTemplate(){
        EmailSenderSource emailSenderSource = new EmailSenderSource();
        emailSenderSource.setName("邮件发送服务");
        emailSenderSource.setType(MessageEngineTypeEnum.EMAIL_SEND);
        //优先级
        emailSenderSource.setSequence(10);
        //发送账号
        emailSenderSource.setSmtpUser("xxx@xxx.com");
        //发送密码
        emailSenderSource.setSmtpPassword("xxxxxx");
        //发送服务器地址和端口
        emailSenderSource.setSmtpHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
        emailSenderSource.setSmtpPort(465);
        //" None: SMTP 对话用明文完成。" +
        //" TLS (STARTTLS): SMTP对话的开始时要求TLS 加密 (建议)" +
        //" SSL/TLS: SMTP对话通过专用端口用 SSL/TLS 加密 (默认是: 465)")
        emailSenderSource.setSmtpSecurity(EmailSendSecurityEnum.SSL);
        emailSenderSource.setActive(true);
        emailSenderSource.createOrUpdate();

        List<EmailTemplate> templates = new ArrayList<>();
        templates.add(new EmailTemplate().setName("重置密码邮件模板").setTitle("请确认你的密码修改请求").setBody("<div>Hi ${realname},</div><div>你正在使用验证码注册。</div>").setModel(PamirsUser.MODEL_MODEL).setEmailSenderSource(emailSenderSource));
        new EmailTemplate().createOrUpdateBatch(templates);
    }

1.2 调用邮件发送组件发送邮件

/**
     * 代码中使用消息组件发送Email
     */
    public void sendEmailByTemplate(){
        try {
            EmailSender emailSender = (EmailSender) MessageEngine.get(MessageEngineTypeEnum.EMAIL_SEND).get(null);;
            EmailTemplate template = new EmailTemplate().setName("邮件模版名称").queryOne();
            //标题:${name}
            //内容:${fieldInt}次数
            String sendTo = "xxx@xxx.com";
            String copyTo = "yyy@yyy.com";

            Map<String, Object> objectData = new HashMap<>();
            objectData.put("name","张三");
            objectData.put("fieldInt",999);
            Boolean aBoolean = emailSender.send(template, objectData, sendTo, copyTo);
            if (null == aBoolean || !aBoolean) {
                log.error("发送邮件失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送确认邮件失败:,异常:{}", e);
        }
    }

2.发送短信

2.1 短信通道设置

2.1.1 方法一:通过yaml文件配置

pamirs:
  sms:
    aliyun:
      signatureMethod: HMAC-SHA1
      endpoint: https://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
      version: '2017-05-25'
      accessKeyId: xxxxxxxxxxxxx
      signatureVersion: '1.0'
      accessKeySecret: xxxxxxxxxxxx
      regionId: cn-hangzhou
      timeZone: GMT
      signName: xxxxxx

2.1.2 方法二:工程启动加入初始化设置方法

private void initSmsConfig() {
        SmsChannelConfig smsChannelConfig = new SmsChannelConfig();
        SmsChannelConfig smsChannelConfigs = smsChannelConfig.setChannel(SMSChannelEnum.ALIYUN)
                .setAccessKeyId("xxxxxx")
                .setSignName("xxxxxx")
                .queryOne();
        if (null == smsChannelConfigs) {
            smsChannelConfig.setChannel(SMSChannelEnum.ALIYUN);
            smsChannelConfig.setType(MessageEngineTypeEnum.SMS_SEND);
            smsChannelConfig.setSignatureMethod("HMAC-SHA1");
            smsChannelConfig.setEndpoint("https://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
            smsChannelConfig.setVersion("2017-05-25");
            smsChannelConfig.setAccessKeyId("xxxxxx");
            smsChannelConfig.setAccessKeySecret("xxxxxx");
            smsChannelConfig.setSignatureVersion("1.0");
            smsChannelConfig.setRegionId("cn-hangzhou");
            smsChannelConfig.setTimeZone("GMT");
            smsChannelConfig.setSignName("xxxxxx");
            smsChannelConfig.setActive(Boolean.TRUE);
            smsChannelConfig.create();
        } else {
            smsChannelConfigs.updateById();
        }

        //初始化短信模版,需要先到阿里云申请短信模版
        SmsTemplate smsTemplate = new SmsTemplate();
        smsTemplate.setChannel(SMSChannelEnum.ALIYUN);
        smsTemplate.setTemplateType(SMSTemplateTypeEnum.SIGN_IN);
        smsTemplate.setTemplateCode("SMS_252710149");//阿里云短信模版的Code
        smsTemplate.setTemplateContent("验证码: ${code},您正在登录。10分钟内有效,请注意保密,请勿向他人泄露您的验证码。");//阿里云短信模版

        List<SmsTemplate> smsTemplates = new ArrayList<>();
        smsTemplates.add(smsTemplate);
        new SmsTemplate().createOrUpdateBatch(smsTemplates);
    }

2.2 调用邮件发送组件发送邮件

public void sendSms(){
        try {

            List<String> receivePhoneNumbers = new ArrayList<>();
            receivePhoneNumbers.add("13800000000");
            // 占位符处理
            Map<String, String> vars = new HashMap<>();
            vars.put("code", "123456");

            SmsTemplate smsTemplate = new SmsTemplate().setChannel(SMSChannelEnum.ALIYUN);
            smsTemplate.setTemplateType(SMSTemplateTypeEnum.SIGN_IN);
            smsTemplate.setTemplateCode("SMS_252710149").queryOne();
            SMSSender smsSender = (SMSSender) MessageEngine.get(MessageEngineTypeEnum.SMS_SEND).get(null);
            receivePhoneNumbers.stream().distinct().forEach(it -> {
                try {
                    if (!smsSender.smsSend(smsTemplate, it, vars)) {
                        //todo 错误处理
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //todo 错误处理
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //todo 错误处理
        }
    }

Oinone社区 作者:数式-海波原创文章,如若转载,请注明出处:https://doc.oinone.top/backend/4346.html

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